Conky 是 Linux 上的免費 X-Window 監測工具，可以顯示各硬體監測數據。
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1. 安裝conky
apt-get install conky conky-all
2. 安裝系統感測軟體
apt-get install curl lm-sensors hddtemp
3. conky 執行指令
conky -dq → turn on conky
pkill conky → turn off conky
4. conky設定檔
cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~/.conkyrc
vi ~/.conkyrc
5. 開機啟動 conky：
vim ~/.xinitrc
sleep 2 && conky -qd
ps.指令位置要下在環境啟動之前，例如我的 Linux GUI 是使用 icewm，而我的 conky 啟動指令要放在 .xinitrc 文件中 exec icewm 這個指令之前。
我的conky 設定內容如下：
#Aligned position on screen(設定conky位置)
alignment bottom_right
background no
border_width 1
#border_margin 4
cpu_avg_samples 2
default_color white
default_outline_color white
default_shade_color white
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders yes
draw_outline no
draw_shades no
double_buffer yes
use_xft yes
#字型及大小
xftfont DejaVu Sans Mono:size=12
#xftfont Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=16
#font Sans:size=11
#視窗座標
gap_x 20
gap_y 150
minimum_size 5 5
maximum_width 300
net_avg_samples 2
no_buffers yes
out_to_console no
out_to_stderr no
extra_newline no
own_window no
own_window_transparent no
own_window_class Conky
own_window_type desktop
stippled_borders 0
#更新頻率(秒)
update_interval 1.0
uppercase no
use_spacer no
show_graph_scale no
show_graph_range no
#stippled_borders 10
total_run_time 0
###########################################
TEXT
# Kernel
#${color lightgrey}$sysname $kernel ${color}on ${color lightgrey}$machine
# Time
${color lightgrey}Time:${color 00ff00}${time %Y/%m/%d - %R:%S}
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
# File system
${color lightgrey}File systems:
${color lightgrey}root: $color${fs_used /}${color lightgrey}/$color${fs_size /}
${color lightgrey}(free: $color${fs_free /}${color lightgrey} - $color${fs_free_perc /}%${color lightgrey})
#home: $color${fs_used /home/lin}/${fs_size /home/lin}
${color 7f8ed3}${fs_bar 12 /}
# Networking-eth0
${color lightgrey}Eth0:
${color lightgrey}Down:${color} ${downspeed eth0} ${offset 40}Up:${color} ${upspeed eth0}
${color black}${downspeedgraph eth0 35,140 ff0000 0000ff} ${color black}${upspeedgraph eth0 35,140 0000ff ff0000}
#${color 888888}${downspeedgraph eth0 35,130 ff0000 0000ff} ${color 888888}${upspeedgraph eth0 35,130 0000ff ff0000}
#${color 888888}TOTAL: ${color CCCCCC}${totaldown eth0} ${color 888888}TOTAL: ${color CCCCCC}${totalup eth0}
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
# CPU
${color lightgrey}Total CPU:${color ddaa00} ${cpu}%
${color 7f8ed3}${cpubar 12}
${color lightgrey}CPU0: CPU1:
${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu0 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu1 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
${color lightgrey}CPU2: CPU3:
${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu2 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu3 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
# RAM
${color lightgrey}RAM: ${color}$mem/$memmax - ${color ddaa00}$memperc%
${color 7f8ed3}${membar 12}
# Swap
${color lightgrey}Swap: ${color}$swap/$swapmax - ${color ddaa00}$swapperc%
${color 7f8ed3}${swapbar 12}
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
# process CPU usage
${color ffccaa}CPU usage PID CPU%
${color ddaa00} ${top name 1}${top pid 1}${top cpu 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2}${top pid 2}${top cpu 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3}${top pid 3}${top cpu 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4}${top pid 4}${top cpu 4}
# process RAM usage
${color ffccaa}Mem usage PID RAM%
${color ddaa00} ${top_mem name 1}${top_mem pid 1}${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 2}${top_mem pid 2}${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 3}${top_mem pid 3}${top mem 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 4}${top_mem pid 4}${top mem 4}
第二版，新增CPU、GPU 溫度(排版修改)：
但要偵測顯卡溫度前，要
先安裝 Nvidia 顯卡驅動。
一般 command 查看溫度的方法：
看CPU 溫度: sensors
看GPU 溫度: nvidia-settings -q gpucoretemp
善用 command 擷取，再加到 .conkyrc 內：
加入後的 conky 如下圖：
.conkyrc 設定如下：
# Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
#
# Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license
#
# All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL
#
# Please see COPYING for details
#
# Copyright (c) 2004, Hannu Saransaari and Lauri Hakkarainen
# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al. (see AUTHORS)
# All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
#
# Possible variables to be used:
#
# Variable Arguments Description
# acpiacadapter ACPI ac adapter state.
# acpifan ACPI fan state
# acpitemp ACPI temperature.
# adt746xcpu CPU temperature from therm_adt746x
# adt746xfan Fan speed from therm_adt746x
# battery (num) Remaining capasity in ACPI or APM
# battery. ACPI battery number can be
# given as argument (default is BAT0).
# buffers Amount of memory buffered
# cached Amount of memory cached
# color (color) Change drawing color to color
# cpu CPU usage in percents
# cpubar (height) Bar that shows CPU usage, height is
# bar's height in pixels
# downspeed net Download speed in kilobytes
# downspeedf net Download speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# exec shell command Executes a shell command and displays
# the output in torsmo. warning: this
# takes a lot more resources than other
# variables. I'd recommend coding wanted
# behaviour in C and posting a patch :-).
# execi interval, shell Same as exec but with specific interval.
# command Interval can't be less than
# update_interval in configuration.
# fs_bar (height), (fs) Bar that shows how much space is used on
# a file system. height is the height in
# pixels. fs is any file on that file
# system.
# fs_free (fs) Free space on a file system available
# for users.
# fs_free_perc (fs) Free percentage of space on a file
# system available for users.
# fs_size (fs) File system size
# fs_used (fs) File system used space
# hr (height) Horizontal line, height is the height in
# pixels
# i2c (dev), type, n I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev
# may be omitted if you have only one I2C
# device. type is either in (or vol)
# meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or temp
# meaning temperature. n is number of the
# sensor. See /sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on
# your local computer.
# kernel Kernel version
# loadavg (1), (2), (3) System load average, 1 is for past 1
# minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and 3 for
# past 15 minutes.
# machine Machine, i686 for example
# mails Mail count in mail spool. You can use
# program like fetchmail to get mails from
# some server using your favourite
# protocol. See also new_mails.
# mem Amount of memory in use
# membar (height) Bar that shows amount of memory in use
# memmax Total amount of memory
# memperc Percentage of memory in use
# new_mails Unread mail count in mail spool.
# nodename Hostname
# outlinecolor (color) Change outline color
# pre_exec shell command Executes a shell command one time before
# torsmo displays anything and puts output
# as text.
# processes Total processes (sleeping and running)
# running_processes Running processes (not sleeping),
# requires Linux 2.6
# shadecolor (color) Change shading color
# stippled_hr (space), Stippled (dashed) horizontal line
# (height)
# swapbar (height) Bar that shows amount of swap in use
# swap Amount of swap in use
# swapmax Total amount of swap
# swapperc Percentage of swap in use
# sysname System name, Linux for example
# time (format) Local time, see man strftime to get more
# information about format
# totaldown net Total download, overflows at 4 GB on
# Linux with 32-bit arch and there doesn't
# seem to be a way to know how many times
# it has already done that before torsmo
# has started.
# totalup net Total upload, this one too, may overflow
# updates Number of updates (for debugging)
# upspeed net Upload speed in kilobytes
# upspeedf net Upload speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# uptime Uptime
# uptime_short Uptime in a shorter format
#
# seti_prog Seti@home current progress
# seti_progbar (height) Seti@home current progress bar
# seti_credit Seti@hoome total user credit
#
#Aligned position on screen(設定conky位置)
#alignment top_right
alignment bottom_right
background no
border_width 1
#border_margin 4
cpu_avg_samples 2
default_color white
default_outline_color white
default_shade_color white
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders yes
draw_outline no
draw_shades no
double_buffer yes
use_xft yes
#字型及大小
xftfont DejaVu Sans Mono:size=12
#xftfont Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=16
#font Sans:size=11
#視窗座標
gap_x 20
gap_y 150
minimum_size 5 5
maximum_width 300
net_avg_samples 2
no_buffers yes
out_to_console no
out_to_stderr no
extra_newline no
# 視窗背景 yes:黑底 ; no:透明
own_window yes
own_window_transparent no
own_window_class Conky
own_window_type desktop
stippled_borders 0
#更新頻率(秒)
update_interval 1.0
uppercase no
use_spacer no
show_graph_scale no
show_graph_range no
#stippled_borders 10
total_run_time 0
###########################################
TEXT
#
# Kernel
#${color lightgrey}$sysname $kernel ${color}on ${color lightgrey}$machine
#
# Time
${color lightgrey}Time:${color 00ff00}${time %Y/%m/%d - %R:%S}
#
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
#
# Networking-eth0
${color lightgrey}Eth0:
${color lightgrey}Down:${color} ${downspeed eth0} ${offset 40}Up:${color} ${upspeed eth0}
${color black}${downspeedgraph eth0 35,140 ff0000 0000ff} ${color black}${upspeedgraph eth0 35,140 0000ff ff0000}
#${color 888888}${downspeedgraph eth0 35,130 ff0000 0000ff} ${color 888888}${upspeedgraph eth0 35,130 0000ff ff0000}
#${color 888888}TOTAL: ${color CCCCCC}${totaldown eth0} ${color 888888}TOTAL: ${color CCCCCC}${totalup eth0}
#
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
#
# Total CPU %
${color lightgrey}Total CPU:${color ddaa00} ${cpu}%
${color 7f8ed3}${cpubar 12}
#
# Tempratures
${alignc}Temperatures
${color lightgrey}CPU: ${color ddaa00}${exec sensors atk0110-acpi-0|grep "CPU Temp"|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1}
${color lightgrey}GPU: ${color ddaa00}${exec nvidia-settings -q gpucoretemp -t | tail -n 1} °C
#
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
#
# Per CPU %
#
# CPU 0 & CPU 1
${color lightgrey}CPU0 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 0:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1}) ${color lightgrey}CPU1 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 1:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1})
${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu0 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu1 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
#
# CPU 2 & CPU 3
${color lightgrey}CPU2 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 2:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1}) ${color lightgrey}CPU3 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 3:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1})
${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu2 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu3 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
##
## CPU 4 & CPU 5
#${color lightgrey}CPU4 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 4:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1}) ${color lightgrey}CPU5 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 5:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1})
#${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu4 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu5 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
##
## CPU 6 & CPU 7
#${color lightgrey}CPU6 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 6:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1}) ${color lightgrey}CPU7 (${exec sensors coretemp-isa-0000|grep 7:|cut -d '+' -f 2|cut -d ' ' -f 1})
#${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu6 35,140 000000 7f8ed3} ${color 000000}${cpugraph cpu7 35,140 000000 7f8ed3}
#
# File system
${color lightgrey}File systems:
${color lightgrey}root: $color${fs_used /}${color lightgrey}/$color${fs_size /}
${color lightgrey}(free: $color${fs_free /}${color lightgrey} - $color${fs_free_perc /}%${color lightgrey})
#home: $color${fs_used /home/lin}/${fs_size /home/lin}
${color 7f8ed3}${fs_bar 12 /}
#
# RAM
${color lightgrey}RAM: ${color}$mem/$memmax - ${color ddaa00}$memperc%
${color 7f8ed3}${membar 12}
#
# Swap
${color lightgrey}Swap: ${color}$swap/$swapmax - ${color ddaa00}$swapperc%
${color 7f8ed3}${swapbar 12}
#
# separator
${color grey}$stippled_hr
#
# process CPU usage
${color ffccaa}CPU usage PID CPU%
${color ddaa00} ${top name 1}${top pid 1}${top cpu 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2}${top pid 2}${top cpu 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3}${top pid 3}${top cpu 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4}${top pid 4}${top cpu 4}
#
# process RAM usage
${color ffccaa}Mem usage PID RAM%
${color ddaa00} ${top_mem name 1}${top_mem pid 1}${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 2}${top_mem pid 2}${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 3}${top_mem pid 3}${top mem 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 4}${top_mem pid 4}${top mem 4}
補充：字型顏色可以參考十六進制色碼表
http://www.wibibi.com/info.php?tid=372
